They also make a variety of calls apart from hoots, like screams and high-pitched whistles! Eastern Screech Owl They feed on small rodents, snakes, frogs, lizards, bats, and insects. They are generally seen in woodlands, plantations and mangrove swamps. It is found in Southeast Asia and parts of India. The Oriental Bay Owl is a small barn owl. They’re so-called because of white markings around their eyes, which makes it seem like they’re wearing a pair of glasses! Oriental Bay Owl They feed on a variety of mammals including smaller monkeys! They have a blackish-brown head and upper body. The Spectacled Owl is a large tropical owl, found in forests throughout Central and South America. They mainly feed on, small rodents, especially voles. They are named for their prominent ear tufts. The Long-Eared Owl is medium-sized, slim, and long-winged. They prefer to live in nests made by other birds in dense forests but hunt over open ground. They are found in many areas in Europe and North America. The Long-Eared Owl is also called the cat owl. They are most active during dusk and just before dawn, and like to hunt insects and scorpions. They have fairly long legs for their size. It has pale yellow eyes with white eyebrows and a gray beak. The Elf Owl is the smallest and lightest species of Owls. They usually hunt rodents, especially lemmings. While most owls hunt at night and sleep during the day, the Snowy Owl is often active during the daytime as well. It has mostly white feathers, to help it hide effectively in snowy regions. Harry’s pet owl Hedwig in the Harry Potter movies is a Snowy Owl! It is a large, white owl commonly found in the Arctic regions. The Snowy Owl is also known as the white owl and the polar owl. It eats small mammals, reptiles, fish, insects, and smaller birds. The barn owl has a wingspan of 13 to 15 inches and weighs roughly 9 ounces. It lives in rural areas like farmlands and woodlands. This owl has a heart-shaped pale white face and a square-shaped tail. They are present everywhere around the world, except for deserts, poles, and some Pacific Islands. The Common Barn Owl is one of the most common bird species. 20 Most Common Types of Owl Species Barn Owl Their diet majorly contains moths, crickets, scorpions, and other bugs. It weighs only around 1.4 ounces, and has a wingspan of just 10 inches! They live in woodpecker holes and natural cavities in trees. The Elf Owl is also the world’s lightest owl. They are found in woodlands and deserts in Southwestern United States, Mexico, and the Californian peninsula. It is a small, greyish-brown owl about the size of a sparrow. The smallest species of Owls is Micrathene whitneyi, also known as the Elf Owl. They are found in forests near rivers and streams. They are part of the Strigidae family and their diet mainly consists of fish. They are native to China, Japan, Russia, and north-eastern Asia.īlakiston’s Fish Owls have a wingspan of up to 6.5 feet, and weigh up to 9 pounds! They are also one of the rarest species of owls. They are commonly called Blakiston’s Fish Owls, after the English explorer who first described them. The largest living species of Owls is Bubo Blakiston. On the other hand, true owls have round faces, yellow or orange eyes, and generally have ear tufts. Barn owls have heart-shaped faces, dark eyes, and no ear tufts. The main difference between true owls and barn owls is how they look. These are also known as true owls or typical owls. The other 234 species of Owls form the family Strigidae. Sadly, 5 of these species are already extinct. There are 254 species of Owls! These are bunched together into two families. Fun fact: a group of owls is called a parliament! Let’s take a look at different owl species. But did you know there are over 200 different species of owls? Owls are found almost everywhere on Earth, except for the polar ice caps. You’ve probably heard the loud, musical hoots of an owl before! Owls are known for their big, wise eyes and their hooked beaks.
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